Laboratoire irenze inyubako yuzuye ibikoresho bya siyansi; ni ahantu ubwenge buhurira hamwe kugirango dushyashya, tuvumbure kandi tuzane ibisubizo byibibazo byingutu, nkuko bigaragara mubyorezo bya COVID-19. Kubwibyo, gutegura laboratoire nkumurimo wuzuye ushyigikira ibyo abahanga bakeneye bya buri munsi nibyingenzi nko gukora laboratoire hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Marilee Lloyd, umwubatsi mukuru wa laboratoire muri HED, aherutse kwicara kugira ngo aganire na Labcompare kugira ngo baganire ku cyo yise ahakorerwa imirimo mishya y’ubumenyi, uburyo bwo gukora laboratoire yibanda ku guteza imbere ubufatanye no gushyiraho umwanya abahanga bakunda gukorera.
Ahantu ho gukorera harakorana
Ubuhanga bukomeye bwa siyansi bwaba hafi-bidashoboka hatabayeho abantu benshi nitsinda ryakorana kugirango bagere ku ntego imwe, buriwese azana ibitekerezo bye, ubuhanga nubutunzi bwe kumeza. Nubwo bimeze bityo, laboratoire zabigenewe akenshi zitekerezwa nkaho ziherereye kandi zigatandukana n’ibindi bigo, igice bitewe nuburyo bukenewe bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bworoshye. Mugihe uduce twa laboratoire dushobora gufungwa muburyo bwumubiri, ntibisobanuye ko bakeneye gufungwa kubufatanye, no gutekereza kuri laboratoire, biro nibindi bibanza byubufatanye nkibice bihuriweho hamwe byose birashobora kugera kure mugutangiza itumanaho no kungurana ibitekerezo. Urugero rumwe rworoshye rwukuntu iki gitekerezo gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa mugushushanya kwa laboratoire ni uguhuza ibirahuri bihuza hagati ya laboratoire hamwe nakazi, bizana kugaragara no kwandikirana hagati yibi bice byombi.
Lloyd yagize ati: "Turatekereza ku bintu nko kwemerera umwanya wo gufatanya, kabone niyo byaba biri mu mwanya wa laboratoire, gutanga umwanya muto wemerera ikibaho cyera cyangwa igice cy'ikirahure hagati y'ahantu hakorerwa n'umwanya wa laboratoire byandikwa kandi bigatuma ubwo bushobozi bwo guhuza no gutumanaho".
Usibye kuzana ibintu bifatanyiriza hamwe no hagati yumwanya wa laboratoire, guteza imbere guhuza itsinda binashingira kumyanya yubufatanye hagati aho byoroshye kugera kuri buri wese, hamwe no gukorera hamwe muburyo butanga amahirwe menshi kubakozi bakorana. Igice cyibi kirimo gusesengura amakuru yerekeye guhuza abakozi mumuryango.
Lloyd yabisobanuye agira ati: “Ni ukumenya abo mu mashami y'ubushakashatsi bagomba kuba iruhande rwabo, kugira ngo amakuru n'imikorere bigende neza.” Ati: "Hariho intego ikomeye mu myaka mike ishize yo gushushanya imbuga nkoranyambaga, kandi ibyo ni ugusobanukirwa uhuza kandi akeneye amakuru aturuka muri nde mu kigo runaka. Kandi rero utangiye guhuza isano hagati y’uko abo bantu bakorana, imikoranire ingahe mu cyumweru, ukwezi, ku mwaka bafite. Urabona igitekerezo cy’ishami cyangwa itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi rigomba kuba iruhande rwabo kugira ngo barusheho gukora neza."
Akarorero kamwe k'ukuntu uru rwego rwashyizwe mu bikorwa na HED ni mu kigo cya Integrated Bioscience Centre muri kaminuza ya Wayne, aho hafi 20% by'akarere k’urusobe rugizwe n’ubufatanye, inama n’ahantu ho kuruhukira.1 Uyu mushinga washimangiye imikoranire hagati y’imyanya hagati y’itumanaho, ahantu hakorerwa imirimo ihuriweho n '“insanganyamatsiko” no gukoresha inkuta z’ibirahure kugira ngo hongerwe amasoko manini y’ibirahure hamwe na plaque nini ya Centre byombi gufungura ibiro hamwe na laboratoire biteza imbere "igishushanyo mbonera" gitanga ihinduka n'amahirwe yo gufatanya.
Ahantu ho gukorera haribintu byoroshye
Siyanse ifite imbaraga, kandi ibikenewe muri laboratoire bigenda bihindagurika hamwe nuburyo bunoze, ikoranabuhanga rishya niterambere mu mashyirahamwe. Guhindura guhuza impinduka zombi igihe kirekire kandi kuva kumunsi-kuwundi ni ireme ryingenzi mugushushanya kwa laboratoire hamwe ningenzi mubice byubumenyi bugezweho.
Mugihe uteganya gukura, laboratoire ntizigomba gusa kureba amashusho ya kare asabwa kugirango hongerwemo ibikoresho bishya, ariko nanone harebwe niba inzira zinzira ninzira byateguwe neza kugirango ibyashizweho bishya bidatera guhungabana. Kwinjizamo ibice byimukanwa byinshi, bishobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka kandi byongeweho igipimo cyoroshye, kandi bigatuma imishinga nibintu byinjizwa neza.
Lloyd yagize ati: "Sisitemu zihinduka kandi zihuza n'imiterere zikoreshwa kugira ngo zishobore, ku buryo runaka guhindura ibidukikije kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo bakeneye." Ati: "Bashobora guhindura uburebure bw'akazi. Dukoresha akabati igendanwa kenshi, ku buryo bashobora kuzenguruka guverinoma kugira ngo babe icyo bashaka. Bashobora guhindura uburebure bw'amasahani kugira ngo bakire ibikoresho bishya."
Ahantu ho gukorera ni ahantu heza ho gukorera
Ikintu cya kimuntu cyo gukora laboratoire ntigikwiye kwirengagizwa, kandi ahakorerwa imirimo yubumenyi hashobora gutekerezwa nkuburambe aho kuba ahantu cyangwa inyubako. Ibidukikije abahanga bakora amasaha kumasaha icyarimwe birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yabo no gutanga umusaruro. Mugihe bishoboka, ibintu nkumucyo nibitekerezo birashobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza.
Lloyd yagize ati: "Twibutse cyane ibintu nk'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo tumenye neza ko hari isano, niba dushobora rwose kuyicunga, hanze, ku buryo umuntu ashobora kubona, kabone niyo yaba ari muri laboratoire, akabona ibiti, akabona ikirere." Ati: “Ibyo ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi akenshi, mu bumenyi bwa siyansi, utagomba gutekereza byanze bikunze.”
Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni ibyiza, nk'ahantu ho kurya, gukora no kwiyuhagira mugihe cyo kuruhuka. Kuzamura ireme ry'uburambe ku kazi ntibigarukira gusa ku guhumurizwa no gutaha - ibintu bifasha abakozi gukora akazi kabo neza birashobora no gutekerezwa mugushushanya laboratoire. Usibye ubufatanye no guhinduka, guhuza amakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugera kure birashobora gushyigikira ibikorwa kuva isesengura ryamakuru, kugeza kugenzura inyamaswa kugeza itumanaho hamwe nabagize itsinda. Kugirana ibiganiro n'abakozi kubyo bakeneye kugirango batezimbere uburambe bwabo bwa buri munsi birashobora gufasha gukora ahantu hose bakorera abakozi bayo.
Ati: "Ni ikiganiro kijyanye n'ingenzi kuri bo. Ni izihe nzira zabo zikomeye? Ni iki bamara igihe kinini bakora? Ni ibihe bintu bibababaza?" Lloyd.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2022