In vitro diagnostics yana nufin tsarin gano cuta ko yanayi ta hanyar rarraba samfuran halitta daga wajen jiki.Wannan tsari ya dogara kacokan akan hanyoyin ilimin halitta iri-iri, gami da PCR da hakar acid nucleic.Bugu da ƙari, sarrafa ruwa abu ne mai mahimmanci na binciken in vitro.
PCR ko polymerase chain reaction dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don haɓaka takamaiman guntu na DNA.Ta yin amfani da takamaiman maƙamai, PCR yana ba da damar zaɓin haɓaka jerin DNA, wanda za'a iya bincikar alamun cuta ko kamuwa da cuta.Ana amfani da PCR akai-akai don gano ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungal da cututtuka na parasitic, da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ciwon daji.
Hakar acid Nucleic wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don ware da tsarkake DNA ko RNA daga samfuran halitta.Ana samun sinadarin nucleic acid da aka fitar don ƙarin bincike, gami da PCR.Cire acid nucleic yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ganewar asali da kuma tsara magani don cututtuka da yanayi daban-daban.
Gudanar da ruwa wani tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi daidaitaccen canja wuri, rarrabawa da gaurayawan ƙananan ruwa masu yawa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Tsarin sarrafa ruwa mai sarrafa kansa ya zama sananne a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da suke ba da damar samar da mafi girma da daidaito mafi girma a cikin gwaje-gwaje kamar PCR da hakar acid nucleic.
In vitro diagnostics sun dogara kacokan akan waɗannan fasahohin ilimin halitta saboda suna ba da damar ganowa da nazarin alamomin ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta.Misali, ana iya amfani da PCR don haɓaka takamaiman jerin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da kansar nono, yayin da za a iya amfani da cirewar acid nucleic don ware DNA da aka samu ƙari daga samfuran jini.
Baya ga waɗannan fasahohin, ana amfani da wasu dabaru da na'urori daban-daban a cikin binciken in vitro.Alal misali, ana ƙara amfani da na'urorin microfluidic a cikin babban kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen kulawa.An ƙirƙira waɗannan na'urori don yin daidai da sarrafa ƙananan ruwa mai yawa, yana mai da su manufa don PCR da sauran aikace-aikacen ilimin halitta.
Hakazalika, fasahohin na gaba-gaba (NGS) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bincike na vitro.NGS yana ba da damar yin layi ɗaya na miliyoyin gutsuttsuran DNA, yana ba da damar gano saurin gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta.NGS yana da yuwuwar yin juyin juya hali da ganewar asali da maganin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ciwon daji.
A taƙaice, in vitro diagnostics wani muhimmin sashe ne na likitancin zamani kuma ya dogara kacokan akan dabarun ilimin halitta kamar PCR, cirewar acid nucleic, da sarrafa ruwa.Waɗannan fasahohin, tare da fasahohi irin su na'urorin microfluidic da NGS, suna canza yadda muke ganowa da magance cututtuka.Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, bincike na in vitro na iya zama daidai da inganci, a ƙarshe inganta sakamakon haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa.
At Suzhou Ace Biomedical,mun sadaukar da kai don samar muku da mafi kyawun kayan aikin lab don duk buƙatun ku na kimiyya.Kewayon mu na tukwici na pipette, faranti na PCR, bututun PCR, da fim ɗin rufewa an tsara su sosai kuma an ƙera su don tabbatar da daidaito da daidaito a duk gwaje-gwajenku.Tukwicinmu na pipette sun dace da duk manyan samfuran pipettes kuma sun zo cikin nau'ikan girma dabam don dacewa da takamaiman bukatunku.An yi faranti na PCR da bututun mu daga kayan inganci masu inganci kuma an tsara su don jure yanayin zagayowar zafi da yawa yayin kiyaye amincin samfurin.Fim ɗin mu na hatimi yana ba da hatimi mai ɗorewa don hana ƙazantawa da gurɓata daga abubuwan waje.Mun fahimci mahimmancin abin dogaro da ingantaccen kayan aikin lab, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa muke ƙoƙarin samar muku da mafi kyawun samfura da sabis mai yuwuwa.Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mu koyaushe suna samuwa don taimaka muku da kowace tambaya ko damuwa da kuke da ita.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-10-2023