Wax ka qabashada dareeraha tooska ahWaxa loola jeedaa isticmaalka hababka otomaatiga ah halkii laga isticmaali lahaa shaqada gacanta si loogu wareejiyo dareeraha inta u dhaxaysa goobaha. Shaybaarada cilmi baarista bayoolojiga, qiyaasta gudbinta dareeraha caadiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay0.5 μL ilaa 1 ml, inkastoo wareejinta heerka nanoliter looga baahan yahay codsiyada qaarkood. Nidaamyada maaraynta dareeraha tooska ah waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabbirka, kakanaanta, waxqabadka, iyo qiimaha.
Laga soo bilaabo Buug-gacmeedka ilaa Qabashada Dareere ee Atoomatiga ah
Qalabka ugu aasaasiga ah waapipette gacanta-Aalad gacanta lagu hayo oo u baahan faragelin soo noqnoqota isticmaale tallaabo kasta (hamiga iyo qaybinta). Isticmaalka dheer wuxuu keeni karaa dhaawacyo soo noqnoqda sidacarpal tunnel syndrome.
Dhuumaha elektarooniga ahmatali tillaabada soo socota ee kobcinta. Tuubooyinka gacanta iyo elektiroonigga ah labaduba waxay yeelan karaan mugga la hagaajin karo/go'an iyo 1-16 kanaal. Halka tuubbooyinka elektiroonigga ah ee kanaalka badan ay kordhiyaan wax-soo-saarka marka la barbar dhigo pipette-kan kanal-gacmeedka, haddana waxay ku xaddidan yihiin talooyinka aadanaha.Qaybiyayaal otomaatig ahtaas kaga gudubto adigoo isku mar u qaybinaya dareeraha dhamaan ceelasha microplate (tusaale, 96- ama 384-ceel saxan).
Imtixaannada shaybaadhka casriga ahi waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin tallaabooyin badan oo "shaqo-socod."Goobaha shaqada ee wax ka qabashada dareeraha tooska ahIsku-dubarid qaybo (tusaale, ruxruxayaasha, kuleyliyeyaasha) iyo software si loo fuliyo borotokoolka adag.
- Nidaamyada heerka gelitaankawaxay ku kooban yihiin software isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo laakiin dabacsanaan xaddidan.
- Nidaamyada horumarsantaageer casriyaynta moodeelka ah, socodka shaqada ee la balaadhiyay, iyo la-qabsiga qalabka kale ee shaybaadhka.
Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee doorashada tignoolajiyada maaraynta dareeraha waxaa ka mid ah:
(i) Wax-soo-saarka, (ii) Kakanaanta socodka shaqada, (iii) Miisaaniyadda, (iv) Meesha shaybaadhka, (v) Xakamaynta faddarada/madhalaysnimada, (vi) Raadinta, (vii) Saxnaanta.
Saxnaanta Qabashada Dareeraha Toos ah
Saxnaanta waxay kuxirantahay sifooyinka dareeraha ah, farsamada tuubooyinka, iyo (hababka gacanta) xirfada isticmaale. Guryaha dareeraha ah-oo ay saameeyeen heerkulka, cadaadiska, iyo qoyaanka-waxaa ka mid ah:
- Viscosity(dhaqanka socodka)
- Cufnaanta(mugga/cutubka)
- Isku-xidhka/isku-xidhnaanta(ku dheggan)
- Xiisadda dusha sare
- Cadaadiska uumiga
Nidaamyada horumarsan waxay hagaajiyaan cabbirada si ay ugu xisaabtamaan guryahan:
(i) Hamiga/xawaaraha bixinta,
(ii) Kala-baxyada hawada (barakaca hawada/qabashada),
(iii) Wakhtiga deggenaanshaha ka horreeya hamiga,
(iv) Talada ka noqoshada xawaaraha.
Tiknoolajiyada waaweyn ee tuubooyinka
Lagu kala saaray hababka kicinta dareeraha:
- Barokaca hawada
- Barakaca dareeraha ah
- Barakac Wanagsan
- Teknolojiyadda Acoustic
Jadwalka Evolution
Pipette-kaliya ah
| Tignoolajiyada tuubooyinka | Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah | Codsiyada aasaasiga ah |
| Barokaca hawada | Barkinta hawadu waxay ka soocaysaa piston-ka dhaqaaqaysa iyo muunadda | Aad u deggan oo mugga gudahood 0.5-1,000 μl |
| Barakaca dareeraha ah | Barkinta hawadu waxay ka soocaysaa dareeraha nidaamka iyo muunada | Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo talooyinka la dhaqi karo ee birta aan fiicnayn; ku habboon tillaabooyinka u baahan tuubooyinka daloola |
| Barakac Wanagsan | Xidhiidh toos ah oo u dhexeeya piston dhaqaaqa iyo muunada | Loo door biday shaybaarrada viscosity-sare iyo kacsan |
| Teknolojiyadda Acoustic | Wareejinta dareeraha aan lala xidhiidhin iyadoo la isticmaalayo tamarta dhawaaqa (mawjadaha dhawaaqa) | Mugga aadka u hooseeya (hoos ilaa xadka nanoliter) |
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-12-2025